See -ia on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-εια",
"-εια#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ia",
"4": "grc:-ία",
"id": "affix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-id=\"affix\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Translingual:_affix\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "taxonomy"
},
"expansion": "(taxonomy)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 2 4 2 1 0 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 0 8 9 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 0 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 3 6 3 1 0 1 4 4 2 4 2 2 3 3 4 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 2 4 2 2 0 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 5 3 0 0 1 3 3 1 4 1 1 3 3 4 1 1 2 2 0 6 6 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 2 0 0 1 1 5 3 7 3 0 0 0 3 3 0 5 1 1 4 4 5 1 0 3 2 0 4 5 2 5 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 5 2 0 0 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 0 1 10 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 0 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form taxonomic names, especially to form genus names when appended to the name of a person, usually a scientist or a patron."
],
"id": "en--ia-mul-suffix-abQ03TRu",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-εια",
"-εια#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ia<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "country names"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"country names\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"English:_country_names\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "proper noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "proper noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 11 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in forming placenames, especially of countries."
],
"id": "en--ia-en-suffix-en:place",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"countries",
"country#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in forming names of diseases."
],
"id": "en--ia-en-suffix-en:disease",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:disease"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in forming names of flowers."
],
"id": "en--ia-en-suffix-en:flower",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:flower"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "militaria, deletia, Orientalia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in forming names of collections of things."
],
"id": "en--ia-en-suffix-en:collection",
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection#English"
],
[
"thing",
"thing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Used in forming names of collections of things."
],
"senseid": [
"en:collection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 90",
"sense": "collections of things",
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 90",
"sense": "collections of things",
"word": "-ica"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the endings of corresponding Latin and Ancient Greek plural nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in forming plurals of nouns in -ium and -ion."
],
"id": "en--ia-en-suffix-en:plural",
"links": [
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
],
[
"nomina gentilicia",
"nomen gentilicium"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia, feminine of -ius, a suffix forming adjectives and the ending of most Classical Latin nomina gentilicia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 13 13 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Crystallia, Edmondia, Edwardia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in forming female given names."
],
"id": "en--ia-en-suffix-en:female_given_name",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:female given name"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (noun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "covard (“coward”) + -ia → covardia (“cowardice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood"
],
"id": "en--ia-ca-suffix--wISQeYo",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comptador (“accountant”) + -ia → comptadoria (“accounting”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship"
],
"id": "en--ia-ca-suffix-I8XagZlA",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "occità (“Occitan”) + -ia → Occitània (“Occitania”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms placenames; -y; -ia"
],
"id": "en--ia-ca-suffix-LXMrAxJt",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-idak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-idak"
],
[
"*-j-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-j-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"id": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-idak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-idak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-idak, from Proto-Uralic *-j-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-i-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "61/sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ole -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olet -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ole -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olemme -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme ole -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olette -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette ole -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät ole -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ollut -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ollut -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimme -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitte -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-isin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olisi -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olisi -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimme -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olisi -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitte -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olisi -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olisi -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittaisiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittaisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "älä -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikaamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älkäämme -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkää -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt olko -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittakoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön -ittako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-inen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienen -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en liene -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienet -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et liene -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienemme -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "emme liene -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-inette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienette -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette liene -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienevät -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät liene -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittaneen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"positive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iakseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iakseen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksensa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittaessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imassa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imalla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittaman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaisillani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaisillamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaisillasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaisillanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaisillaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaisillansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iä"
},
"expansion": "iA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-i-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "or",
"14": "-iA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-iä",
"5": "stem",
"6": "-i-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "linguistic notation",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, stem -i-, linguistic notation -i- or -iA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"stem": "i",
"var": "iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, stem -i-, linguistic notation -i- or -iA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-conj-sallia"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms primarily transitive verbs describing repeating (frequentative) or continuous (continuative) action."
],
"id": "en--ia-fi-suffix-HiOoh4tR",
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"Appendix:Finnish verbal derivatives#Frequentative"
],
[
"continuative",
"Appendix:Finnish verbal derivatives#Continuative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑ̝(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-εια",
"-εια#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"id": "place"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 48 24 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 45 27 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms place names."
],
"id": "en--ia-fi-suffix-ituaonO1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in loanwords) Forms place names."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in loanwords"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ίᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"rare",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-y (forms abstract nouns from Latin or Greek roots)"
],
"id": "en--ia-fi-suffix-f4hkaSO2",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in loanwords) -y (forms abstract nouns from Latin or Greek roots)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in loanwords"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-(k)",
"-∅#Finnish:_k-lative"
],
[
"*-ja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ja#Proto-Finnic:_place"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-jak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-jak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-jak, an old *k-lative (-(k)) of *-ja (denominative place name suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iä"
},
"expansion": "iA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-iA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-iä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some adverbs, mainly with a directional meaning."
],
"id": "en--ia-fi-suffix-I2Gm7hh9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑ̝(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -ea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iä"
},
"expansion": "iA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-iA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-iä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ea"
],
"id": "en--ia-fi-suffix-vo8QOEnp",
"links": [
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-idak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-idak"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "continuative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-idak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-idak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-idak. Cognates include Finnish -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-conj/oppia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/oppia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oon -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oon -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oot -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oot -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oomma -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä oo -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ootta -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että oo -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät oo -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olt -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olt -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olt -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olt -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimma -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitta -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-isin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olis -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olis -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olis -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olis -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isimma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimma -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olis -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitta -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olis -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olis -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkaa -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää olko -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -ittako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt olko -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittakkoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -ittako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-inen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inemma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittannoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii",
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hypätä (“to jump”) + -ia → hyppiä (“to hop”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form continuative verbs from other verbs."
],
"id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-mDDJs73K",
"links": [
[
"continuative",
"continuative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nokka (“beak”) + -ia → nokkia (“to peck”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form transitive verbs describing a continuous action with a nominal."
],
"id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-lLxs-CiK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kukka (“flower”) + -ia → kukkia (“to blossom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poika (“young”) + -ia → poikia (“to calve”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form intransitive verbs describing the creation of a nominal."
],
"id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-sZdPSa4m",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ëda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ëda"
],
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Finnish"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ëda. Cognates include Finnish -ea and Estonian -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pöörä (“wheel”) + -ia → pööriä (“round”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs."
],
"id": "en--ia-izh-suffix-izh:adjective",
"senseid": [
"izh:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#French"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Italian"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ía",
"-ía#Spanish"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-εια",
"-εια#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "English -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ía",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ia, French -ie, Italian -ia, Portuguese -ia/Spanish -ía, all ultimately from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "ia-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ia-suffix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arabe (“Arab”) + -ia → Arabia (“Arabia”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "scoto (“Scot”) + -ia → Scotia (“Scotland”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bulgare (“Buglar(ian)”) + -ia → Bulgaria (“Bulgaria”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from ethnonyms or personal names, denoting a country, province or region; -ia, -y"
],
"id": "en--ia-ia-suffix-iJJK5m0G",
"links": [
[
"ethnonym",
"ethnonym#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "coarde (“coward”) + -ia → coardia (“cowardice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "infante (“baby, infant”) + -ia → infantia (“childhood, infancy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "abbate (“abbot”) + -ia → abbatia (“abbacy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "capitano (“captain”) + -ia → capitania (“captaincy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a quality, status or jurisdiction; -y, -cy, -ness, -ity, -hood"
],
"id": "en--ia-ia-suffix-s~yqQylj",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-cy",
"-cy"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geologo (“geologist”) + -ia → geologia (“geology”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "radiotoxicologo (“radiotoxicologist”) + -ia → radiotoxicologia (“radiotoxicology”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "idolatra (“idolater”) + -ia → idolatria (“idolatry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bottinero (“cobbler, shoemaker”) + -ia → bottineria (“cobblery, shoemaking; cobbler's, shoemaker's shop”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting an art, science, practice or establishment; -y"
],
"id": "en--ia-ia-suffix-JJX2Vu2H",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ia<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "country names"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"country names\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Italian:_country_names\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ία (-ía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ì‧a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ì‧a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "allegro (“cheerful”, “happy”) + -ia → allegria (“joy”, “happiness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tiranno (“tyrant”) + -ia → tirannia (“tyranny”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives abstract nouns denoting a state or condition from adjectives or nouns"
],
"id": "en--ia-it-suffix-it:stressed",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:stressed"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "compagno (“companion”) + -ia → compagnia (“company”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "borghese (“bourgeois”) + -ia → borghesia (“bourgeoisie”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives abstract nouns denoting a collective group or a social condition"
],
"id": "en--ia-it-suffix-KNTu3lB1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 31 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "andaluso (“Andalusian”) + -ia → Andalusia (“Andalusia”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to ethnonyms to derive place names"
],
"id": "en--ia-it-suffix-6368qsWe",
"links": [
[
"ethnonym",
"ethnonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used to derive technical and scientific terms, especially from Ancient Greek terms"
],
"id": "en--ia-it-suffix-SKFIlvwI",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia, ultimately from the same source as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ia"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"derivative suffix"
],
"id": "en--ia-it-suffix-it:unstressed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) derivative suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"it:unstressed"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "after palatal consonants"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ia"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"substantivisation",
"substantivisation"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
],
[
"-ίᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-εια",
"-εια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>",
"id": "abstract noun",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"abstract noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Latin:_abstract_noun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From substantivisation of the feminine of the adjectival suffix -ius, from Proto-Italic *-(i)jos. Compare -ium as a noun-forming suffix.\nOccasionally from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārum",
"links": [
[
"-iārum",
"-iarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"links": [
[
"-iīs",
"-iis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"links": [
[
"-iās",
"-ias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iā",
"links": [
[
"-iā",
"-ia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"links": [
[
"-iīs",
"-iis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ia<1>"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (genitive -iae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "affixed to present participles",
"text": "absēns + -ia → absentia\ndēmēns + -ia → dēmentia\nvalēns + -ia → valentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to adjectives",
"text": "audāx + -ia → audācia\nangustus + -ia → angustia\nfācundus + -ia → fācundia\nignāvus + -ia → ignāvia\nopulentus + -ia → opulentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to nouns",
"text": "custōs + -ia → custōdia\nmīles + -ia → mīlitia\nvictor + -ia → victōria\ngōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(rare) affixed to a verb's root or present stem\neffingo + -ia → effigia\nfurō + -ia → furia\ncorrigō + -ia → corrigia\nexsequor + -ia → exsequia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an abstract noun, usually from an adjective ending in -us, or (rarely in later Latin) one ending in -ius, or from a present participle stem, and occasionally from a root noun."
],
"id": "en--ia-la-suffix-la:abstract_noun",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
],
[
"root noun",
"root noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:abstract noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iēs"
},
{
"word": "-itiēs"
},
{
"word": "-itia"
},
{
"word": "-tās"
},
{
"word": "-tūdō"
},
{
"word": "-iēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graecus + -ia → Graecia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gallus + -ia → Gallia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Persa + -ia → Persia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dācus + -ia → Dācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thrāx + -ia → Thrācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hispānus + -ia → Hispānia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Britannus + -ia → Britannia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Germānus + -ia → Germānia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form country names, usually corresponding to adjectives/nouns of ethnicity or nationality that end in -us"
],
"id": "en--ia-la-suffix-la:place",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:place"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s"
],
"id": "en--ia-la-suffix-N16R1x8i",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a passive ending"
],
"id": "en--ia-mi-suffix-fx8pXmEo",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ίᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ίᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:-ίᾱ<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)lbor.\nPolish -ia\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)lbor.\nPolish -ia\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ia f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "akuszer + -ia → akuszeria",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ia"
],
"id": "en--ia-pl-suffix-oo9rvojT",
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-stwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-εία",
"-εία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-εία",
"-εία#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ia",
"4": "grc:-εία",
"id": "noun suffix",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek -εία (-eía)der.\nPortuguese -ia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"noun suffix\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Portuguese:_noun_suffix\">\nDerived from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -εία (-eía).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek -εία (-eía)der.\nPortuguese -ia\nDerived from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -εία (-eía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-,+"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -ias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alegre (“joyful”) + -ia → alegria (“joy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood"
],
"id": "en--ia-pt-suffix--wISQeYo",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"word": "-ção"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pt:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 6 9 11 11 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 44 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 7 11 14 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 7 13 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 7 13 13 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acéfalo (“acephalous”) + -ia → acefalia (“acephaly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia"
],
"id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-EG9vDAqk",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "governador (“governor”) + -ia → governadoria (“the job or office of a governor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship"
],
"id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-I8XagZlA",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"word": "-ato"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -ia → Brasília (“Brasilia”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms placenames; -y; -ia"
],
"id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-LXMrAxJt",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ēbam",
"-ebam#Latin"
],
[
"-ēbat",
"-ebat#Latin"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"-ēbam",
"-ebam#Latin"
],
[
"-ēbat",
"-ebat#Latin"
],
[
"Galician",
"-ía#Galician"
],
[
"-ía",
"-ía#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-ia<ety:der<la:-ēbam><la:-ēbat>>",
"id": "verb suffix",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ēbamder.\nLatin -ēbatder.\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ia\nPortuguese -ia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēbam\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēbat\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"verb suffix\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Portuguese:_verb_suffix\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ia",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēbam"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēbam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-ía"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -ía",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ēbamder.\nLatin -ēbatder.\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ia\nPortuguese -ia\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ia, from Latin -ēbam (first person) and -ēbat (third person). Cognate with Galician and Spanish -ía.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ava"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ia → comia (“[I] used to eat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "unir (“to unite”) + -ia → unia (“[I] used to unite”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-QbgefaRK",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ia → comia (“[he/she/it] used to eat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "unir (“to unite”) + -ia → unia (“[he/she/it] used to unite”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-KezKNBsY",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeh₁bʰ-"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
],
[
"*haβēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/haβēō#Proto-Italic:_have"
],
[
"habēre",
"habeo#Latin"
],
[
"aver",
"aver#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"haver",
"haver#Portuguese"
],
[
"havia",
"havia#Portuguese"
],
[
"havia",
"havia#Portuguese"
],
[
"haver",
"haver#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "havia<ety:der<haver>>",
"id": "to have",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habēre\nOld Galician-Portuguese aver\nPortuguese haverder.\nPortuguese haviader.\nPortuguese -ia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"habēre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"have\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰeh₁bʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*haβēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"habeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"aver\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"haver\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"havia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"to have\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Portuguese:_to_have\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habēre\nOld Galician-Portuguese aver\nPortuguese haverder.\nPortuguese haviader.\nPortuguese -ia\nReduced form of havia, imperfect of haver.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ia → comeria (“I/he/she/it would eat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to the infinitive, forms the first-person singular and third-person singular conditional of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ia-pt-suffix-NlblqJ3B",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "ro-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "usually applied to place names"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of -ie, usually applied to place names."
],
"id": "en--ia-ro-suffix-pjH8EBRk",
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-εία",
"-εία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-εία",
"-εία#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ia",
"4": "grc:-εία",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek -εία (-eía)der.\nSpanish -ia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-ia\">\nDerived from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -εία (-eía).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek -εία (-eía)der.\nSpanish -ia\nDerived from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -εία (-eía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ia"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eficaz (“efficient”) + -ia → eficacia (“efficiency”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appears in feminine nouns, generally abstract, mostly inherited from Latin; -y"
],
"id": "en--ia-es-suffix-B4AIy04f",
"links": [
[
"Latin",
"Latin#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -ia → Brasilia (“Brasilia”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms placenames; -y; -ia"
],
"id": "en--ia-es-suffix-LXMrAxJt",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ja/"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Swahili applicative verbs"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ila/*-ela",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sabaki/-ila"
],
[
"*-ɪda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-ɪda"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Ngazidja_Comorian"
],
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Ngazidja_Comorian"
],
[
"-ira",
"-ira#Giryama"
],
[
"-era",
"-era#Giryama"
],
[
"-ira",
"-ira#Rwanda-Rundi"
],
[
"-era",
"-era#Rwanda-Rundi"
],
[
"-ela",
"-ela#Zulu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-sab-pro:*-ila<alt:*-ila/*-ela>",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*-ila\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"-ia\">\nInherited from Proto-Sabaki *-ila/*-ela, from Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyf",
"2": "-ira"
},
"expansion": "Giryama -ira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-ira"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi -ira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "Zulu -ela",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *-ila/*-ela, from Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.\nIn Sabaki, cognate with Ngazidja Comorian -ia/-ea and Giryama -ira/-era. Other Bantu cognates include Rwanda-Rundi -ira/-era and Zulu -ela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lia/-lea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "mid vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "-ia (mid vowel harmony variant -ea)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-lipa (“to pay”) + -ia → -lipia (“to pay for”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-jibu (“to answer”) + -ia → -jibia (“to answer to/for”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-soma (“to read”) + -ea → -somea (“to read to/for”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (directed at, intended to belong to), applicative suffix"
],
"id": "en--ia-sw-suffix-rmsTBHP2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"applicative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Applicative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-nuka (“to smell”) + -ia → -nukia (“to smell good”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-hama (“to move, to emigrate”) + -ia → -hamia (“to move to, to immigrate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conversive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ia-sw-suffix-sw:conversive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) conversive suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"sw:conversive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Great Lakes Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-glb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "pkb",
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "coh",
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "nyf",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"lang": "Mijikenda",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "swb",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "wni",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Comorian",
"lang_code": "swb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sabaki",
"lang_code": "bnt-sab-pro",
"word": "*-ya"
}
],
"lang": "Northeast Coast Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-ncb"
}
],
"lang": "Northeast Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-bne"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ɪdia"
},
{
"word": "-ɪkia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix"
],
"id": "en--ia-bnt-pro-suffix-tz-adJGY",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ica"
}
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan suffix forms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (noun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "covard (“coward”) + -ia → covardia (“cowardice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comptador (“accountant”) + -ia → comptadoria (“accounting”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship"
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "occità (“Occitan”) + -ia → Occitània (“Occitania”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms placenames; -y; -ia"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English proper noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-εια",
"-εια#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ia<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "country names"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"country names\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"English:_country_names\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "proper noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "proper noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in forming placenames, especially of countries."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"countries",
"country#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in forming names of diseases."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:disease"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in forming names of flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:flower"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "militaria, deletia, Orientalia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in forming names of collections of things."
],
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection#English"
],
[
"thing",
"thing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Used in forming names of collections of things."
],
"senseid": [
"en:collection"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "collections of things",
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"sense": "collections of things",
"word": "-ica"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the endings of corresponding Latin and Ancient Greek plural nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in forming plurals of nouns in -ium and -ion."
],
"links": [
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
],
[
"nomina gentilicia",
"nomen gentilicium"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia, feminine of -ius, a suffix forming adjectives and the ending of most Classical Latin nomina gentilicia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Crystallia, Edmondia, Edwardia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in forming female given names."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:female given name"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with etymon",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish sallia-type verbs",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-idak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-idak"
],
[
"*-j-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-j-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"id": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-idak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-idak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-idak, from Proto-Uralic *-j-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-i-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "61/sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ole -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olet -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ole -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olemme -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme ole -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olette -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette ole -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät ole -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ollut -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ollut -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimme -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitte -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-isin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olisi -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olisi -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimme -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olisi -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitte -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olisi -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -isi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olisi -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittaisiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittaisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "älä -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikaamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älkäämme -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkää -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt olko -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittakoon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön -ittako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-inen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienen -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en liene -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienet -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et liene -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienemme -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "emme liene -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-inette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienette -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette liene -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inevat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienevät -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät liene -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittaneen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"positive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iakseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iakseen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksensa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittaessa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iessansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imassa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imalla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittaman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-sallia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaisillani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaisillamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaisillasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaisillanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaisillaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaisillansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iä"
},
"expansion": "iA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-i-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "or",
"14": "-iA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-iä",
"5": "stem",
"6": "-i-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "linguistic notation",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, stem -i-, linguistic notation -i- or -iA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"stem": "i",
"var": "iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, stem -i-, linguistic notation -i- or -iA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-conj-sallia"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms primarily transitive verbs describing repeating (frequentative) or continuous (continuative) action."
],
"links": [
[
"frequentative",
"Appendix:Finnish verbal derivatives#Frequentative"
],
[
"continuative",
"Appendix:Finnish verbal derivatives#Continuative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑ̝(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with etymon",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish uncountable nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-εια",
"-εια#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"id": "place"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms place names."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in loanwords) Forms place names."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in loanwords"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with etymon",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ίᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"rare",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-y (forms abstract nouns from Latin or Greek roots)"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in loanwords) -y (forms abstract nouns from Latin or Greek roots)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in loanwords"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with etymon",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-(k)",
"-∅#Finnish:_k-lative"
],
[
"*-ja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ja#Proto-Finnic:_place"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-jak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-jak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-jak, an old *k-lative (-(k)) of *-ja (denominative place name suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iä"
},
"expansion": "iA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-iA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-iä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some adverbs, mainly with a directional meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑ̝(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with etymon",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -ea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iä"
},
"expansion": "iA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-iA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-iä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel harmony variant -iä, linguistic notation -iA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ea"
],
"links": [
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-idak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-idak"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "continuative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-idak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-idak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-idak. Cognates include Finnish -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-conj/oppia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/oppia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oon -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oon -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oot -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oot -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oomma -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä oo -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ootta -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että oo -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät oo -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ono -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei oo -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olt -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olt -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olt -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olt -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimma -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitta -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olleet -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olt -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-isin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olis -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olis -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olis -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olis -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isimma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimma -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä olis -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitta -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että olis -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isivat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät olis -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olis -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olis -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä oo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä oo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkaa -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkää olko -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt -iko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -ittako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elkööt olko -ineet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittakkoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö -ittako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoo -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elköö olko -ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-inen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inemma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inoot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "evät -ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittannoo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ittane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-inut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii",
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imaas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-imiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-imista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-iv",
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hypätä (“to jump”) + -ia → hyppiä (“to hop”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form continuative verbs from other verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"continuative",
"continuative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nokka (“beak”) + -ia → nokkia (“to peck”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form transitive verbs describing a continuous action with a nominal."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kukka (“flower”) + -ia → kukkia (“to blossom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poika (“young”) + -ia → poikia (“to calve”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form intransitive verbs describing the creation of a nominal."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ëda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ëda"
],
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Finnish"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ëda. Cognates include Finnish -ea and Estonian -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ialt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-iä"
},
"expansion": "-ia (front vowel variant -iä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pöörä (“wheel”) + -ia → pööriä (“round”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"izh:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-iɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-iɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua suffixes",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from English",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from French",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Interlingua terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Interlingua terms derived from English",
"Interlingua terms derived from French",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ia-suffix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#French"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Italian"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ía",
"-ía#Spanish"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-εια",
"-εια#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "English -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ía",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ia, French -ie, Italian -ia, Portuguese -ia/Spanish -ía, all ultimately from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "ia-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "arabe (“Arab”) + -ia → Arabia (“Arabia”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "scoto (“Scot”) + -ia → Scotia (“Scotland”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bulgare (“Buglar(ian)”) + -ia → Bulgaria (“Bulgaria”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from ethnonyms or personal names, denoting a country, province or region; -ia, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnonym",
"ethnonym#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "coarde (“coward”) + -ia → coardia (“cowardice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "infante (“baby, infant”) + -ia → infantia (“childhood, infancy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "abbate (“abbot”) + -ia → abbatia (“abbacy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "capitano (“captain”) + -ia → capitania (“captaincy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a quality, status or jurisdiction; -y, -cy, -ness, -ity, -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-cy",
"-cy"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geologo (“geologist”) + -ia → geologia (“geology”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "radiotoxicologo (“radiotoxicologist”) + -ia → radiotoxicologia (“radiotoxicology”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "idolatra (“idolater”) + -ia → idolatria (“idolatry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bottinero (“cobbler, shoemaker”) + -ia → bottineria (“cobblery, shoemaking; cobbler's, shoemaker's shop”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting an art, science, practice or establishment; -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ia<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "country names"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"country names\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Italian:_country_names\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ία (-ía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ì‧a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ì‧a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "allegro (“cheerful”, “happy”) + -ia → allegria (“joy”, “happiness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tiranno (“tyrant”) + -ia → tirannia (“tyranny”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives abstract nouns denoting a state or condition from adjectives or nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:stressed"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "compagno (“companion”) + -ia → compagnia (“company”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "borghese (“bourgeois”) + -ia → borghesia (“bourgeoisie”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives abstract nouns denoting a collective group or a social condition"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "andaluso (“Andalusian”) + -ia → Andalusia (“Andalusia”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to ethnonyms to derive place names"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnonym",
"ethnonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used to derive technical and scientific terms, especially from Ancient Greek terms"
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia, ultimately from the same source as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ia"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"derivative suffix"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) derivative suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"it:unstressed"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "after palatal consonants"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ia"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"substantivisation",
"substantivisation"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
],
[
"-ίᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-εια",
"-εια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>",
"id": "abstract noun",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"abstract noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Latin:_abstract_noun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From substantivisation of the feminine of the adjectival suffix -ius, from Proto-Italic *-(i)jos. Compare -ium as a noun-forming suffix.\nOccasionally from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārum",
"links": [
[
"-iārum",
"-iarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"links": [
[
"-iīs",
"-iis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"links": [
[
"-iās",
"-ias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iā",
"links": [
[
"-iā",
"-ia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"links": [
[
"-iīs",
"-iis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ia<1>"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (genitive -iae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "affixed to present participles",
"text": "absēns + -ia → absentia\ndēmēns + -ia → dēmentia\nvalēns + -ia → valentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to adjectives",
"text": "audāx + -ia → audācia\nangustus + -ia → angustia\nfācundus + -ia → fācundia\nignāvus + -ia → ignāvia\nopulentus + -ia → opulentia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "affixed to nouns",
"text": "custōs + -ia → custōdia\nmīles + -ia → mīlitia\nvictor + -ia → victōria\ngōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(rare) affixed to a verb's root or present stem\neffingo + -ia → effigia\nfurō + -ia → furia\ncorrigō + -ia → corrigia\nexsequor + -ia → exsequia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an abstract noun, usually from an adjective ending in -us, or (rarely in later Latin) one ending in -ius, or from a present participle stem, and occasionally from a root noun."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
],
[
"root noun",
"root noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:abstract noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iēs"
},
{
"word": "-itiēs"
},
{
"word": "-itia"
},
{
"word": "-tās"
},
{
"word": "-tūdō"
},
{
"word": "-iēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graecus + -ia → Graecia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gallus + -ia → Gallia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Persa + -ia → Persia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dācus + -ia → Dācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thrāx + -ia → Thrācia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hispānus + -ia → Hispānia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Britannus + -ia → Britannia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Germānus + -ia → Germānia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form country names, usually corresponding to adjectives/nouns of ethnicity or nationality that end in -us"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:place"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori passive suffixes",
"Māori suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a passive ending"
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ίᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ίᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:-ίᾱ<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)lbor.\nPolish -ia\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)lbor.\nPolish -ia\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ia f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-stwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "akuszer + -ia → akuszeria",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ia"
],
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable suffixes"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-εία",
"-εία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-εία",
"-εία#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ia",
"4": "grc:-εία",
"id": "noun suffix",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek -εία (-eía)der.\nPortuguese -ia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"noun suffix\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Portuguese:_noun_suffix\">\nDerived from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -εία (-eía).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek -εία (-eía)der.\nPortuguese -ia\nDerived from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -εία (-eía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-,+"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -ias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alegre (“joyful”) + -ia → alegria (“joy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"word": "-ção"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acéfalo (“acephalous”) + -ia → acefalia (“acephaly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "governador (“governor”) + -ia → governadoria (“the job or office of a governor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship"
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"word": "-ato"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -ia → Brasília (“Brasilia”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms placenames; -y; -ia"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ēbam",
"-ebam#Latin"
],
[
"-ēbat",
"-ebat#Latin"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"-ēbam",
"-ebam#Latin"
],
[
"-ēbat",
"-ebat#Latin"
],
[
"Galician",
"-ía#Galician"
],
[
"-ía",
"-ía#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-ia<ety:der<la:-ēbam><la:-ēbat>>",
"id": "verb suffix",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ēbamder.\nLatin -ēbatder.\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ia\nPortuguese -ia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēbam\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēbat\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"verb suffix\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Portuguese:_verb_suffix\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ia",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēbam"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēbam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-ía"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -ía",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ēbamder.\nLatin -ēbatder.\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ia\nPortuguese -ia\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ia, from Latin -ēbam (first person) and -ēbat (third person). Cognate with Galician and Spanish -ía.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ava"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ia → comia (“[I] used to eat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "unir (“to unite”) + -ia → unia (“[I] used to unite”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -er and -ir"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ia → comia (“[he/she/it] used to eat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "unir (“to unite”) + -ia → unia (“[he/she/it] used to unite”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -er and -ir"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeh₁bʰ-"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
],
[
"*haβēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/haβēō#Proto-Italic:_have"
],
[
"habēre",
"habeo#Latin"
],
[
"aver",
"aver#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"haver",
"haver#Portuguese"
],
[
"havia",
"havia#Portuguese"
],
[
"havia",
"havia#Portuguese"
],
[
"haver",
"haver#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "havia<ety:der<haver>>",
"id": "to have",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habēre\nOld Galician-Portuguese aver\nPortuguese haverder.\nPortuguese haviader.\nPortuguese -ia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"habēre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"have\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰeh₁bʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*haβēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"habeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"aver\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"haver\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"havia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"to have\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Portuguese:_to_have\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habēre\nOld Galician-Portuguese aver\nPortuguese haverder.\nPortuguese haviader.\nPortuguese -ia\nReduced form of havia, imperfect of haver.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -ia → comeria (“I/he/she/it would eat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to the infinitive, forms the first-person singular and third-person singular conditional of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ɪdia"
},
{
"word": "-ɪkia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Great Lakes Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-glb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "pkb",
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "coh",
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "nyf",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"lang": "Mijikenda",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "swb",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "wni",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Comorian",
"lang_code": "swb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sabaki",
"lang_code": "bnt-sab-pro",
"word": "*-ya"
}
],
"lang": "Northeast Coast Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-ncb"
}
],
"lang": "Northeast Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-bne"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu suffixes",
"Proto-Bantu verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ica"
}
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "ro-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "usually applied to place names"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of -ie, usually applied to place names."
],
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-εία",
"-εία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-εία",
"-εία#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ia",
"4": "grc:-εία",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek -εία (-eía)der.\nSpanish -ia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-ia\">\nDerived from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -εία (-eía).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek -εία (-eía)der.\nSpanish -ia\nDerived from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -εία (-eía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ia"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eficaz (“efficient”) + -ia → eficacia (“efficiency”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appears in feminine nouns, generally abstract, mostly inherited from Latin; -y"
],
"links": [
[
"Latin",
"Latin#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -ia → Brasilia (“Brasilia”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms placenames; -y; -ia"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ja/"
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Sabaki",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Sabaki"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Swahili applicative verbs"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ila/*-ela",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sabaki/-ila"
],
[
"*-ɪda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-ɪda"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Ngazidja_Comorian"
],
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Ngazidja_Comorian"
],
[
"-ira",
"-ira#Giryama"
],
[
"-era",
"-era#Giryama"
],
[
"-ira",
"-ira#Rwanda-Rundi"
],
[
"-era",
"-era#Rwanda-Rundi"
],
[
"-ela",
"-ela#Zulu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-sab-pro:*-ila<alt:*-ila/*-ela>",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*-ila\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"-ia\">\nInherited from Proto-Sabaki *-ila/*-ela, from Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyf",
"2": "-ira"
},
"expansion": "Giryama -ira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-ira"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi -ira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "Zulu -ela",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *-ila/*-ela, from Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.\nIn Sabaki, cognate with Ngazidja Comorian -ia/-ea and Giryama -ira/-era. Other Bantu cognates include Rwanda-Rundi -ira/-era and Zulu -ela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lia/-lea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "mid vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "-ia (mid vowel harmony variant -ea)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-lipa (“to pay”) + -ia → -lipia (“to pay for”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-jibu (“to answer”) + -ia → -jibia (“to answer to/for”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-soma (“to read”) + -ea → -somea (“to read to/for”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (directed at, intended to belong to), applicative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"applicative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Applicative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-nuka (“to smell”) + -ia → -nukia (“to smell good”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-hama (“to move, to emigrate”) + -ia → -hamia (“to move to, to immigrate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conversive suffix"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) conversive suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"sw:conversive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ία",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-εια",
"-εια#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ia",
"4": "grc:-ία",
"id": "affix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-id=\"affix\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"-ia\" id=\"Translingual:_affix\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "taxonomy"
},
"expansion": "(taxonomy)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Translingual entries with etymon",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual feminine suffixes",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual suffixes",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Old Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"mul:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form taxonomic names, especially to form genus names when appended to the name of a person, usually a scientist or a patron."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "-ia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ia meaning in All languages combined (165.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -i- or -iA",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ia/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -iA",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -iA",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -iä",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -iä",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: mid vowel harmony variant -ea",
"path": [
"-ia"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ia",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ia",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.